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Exploration: Broughton's Geographic Insights
Discovery of the Columbia by Robert Gray, painted by Fred S. Cozzens

Discovery of the Columbia by Robert Gray, painting by Fred S. Cozzens.
Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma

Named in 1792 by Robert Gray for his ship, Columbia Rediviva, the little that was known of this river was actually attributable to the efforts of an Englishman, Lt. William R. Broughton in service of his captain, George Vancouver, in command of the Discovery.

In a cutter (or jolly boat) and a larger launch from the armed-tender Chatham anchored at Grays Bay, Broughton and a portion of his crew rowed up the Columbia in late October 1792 as far as Cottonwood Point near present Washougal, Washington.

Broughton's geographic insights, as conformed and distributed by his fellow Briton, the influential cartographer Aaron Arrowsmith, found their way into the map prepared by Nicholas King at the request of Jefferson's Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin, for Lewis's use in the field.

Get DjVu Have fun exploring the details of the map below by taking advantage of the DjVu map viewer to see high resolution maps online.

 
1804 Arrowsmith

1783
"1804 map by Arrowsmith"